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Colon
Mouse
Mouse, 6-8 week
Dalerba Piero, Dylla Scott J, Park In-Kyung, Liu Rui, Wang Xinhao, Cho Robert W, Hoey Timothy, Gurney Austin, Huang Emina H, Simeone Diane M, Shelton Andrew A, Parmiani Giorgio, Castelli Chiara, Clarke Michael F.
Phenotypic characterization of human colorectal cancer stem cells ,
Proc Natl Acad Sci U S A
 104 , 10158-63 , 2007
Cells
Cancer stem cell
Enzymes
Collagenase Type 3 : 200 u/ml
Deoxyribonuclease I : 100 u/ml
Medium
RPMI-1640
Colon
Mouse
Mouse
Annacker O, Coombes JL, Malmstrom V, Uhlig HH, Bourne T, Johansson-Lindbom B, Agace WW, Parker CM, Powrie F.
Essential role for CD103 in the T cell-mediated regulation of experimental colitis ,
J Exp Med
 202 , 1051 , 2005
Cells
Lympocytes
Enzymes
Collagenase/Dispase : 100 u/ml
Medium
RPMI 1640
Colon
Mouse
Mouse, 6-8 week
Totsuka T, Kanai T, Uraushihara K, Iiyama R, Yamazaki M, Akiba H, Yagita H, Okumura K, Watanabe M.
Therapeutic effect of anti-OX40L and anti-TNF-alpha MAbs in a murine model of chronic colitis ,
Am J Physiol/Gastro
 284 , G595-603 , 2003
Cells
Lamina propria lymphocytes
Enzymes
Medium
HBSS
Colon
Mouse
Mouse, 6-8 week
Wirtz S. , Becker C. , Blumberg R. , Galle P. and Neurath M.
Treatment of T cell-dependent experimental colitis in SCID mice by local administration of an adenovirus expressing IL-18 antisense mRNA ,
J Immunol
 168(1) , 411 , 2002
Cells
Lamina propria mononuclear cells
Enzymes
Medium
RPMI
Colon
Rat
Rat, adult
Somara, S. , Bashllari, D. , Gilmont, R. and Bitar, K.
Real-Time Dynamic Movement of Caveolin-1 During Smooth Muscle Contraction of Human Colon and Aged Rat Colon Transfected with Caveolin-1 cDNA. ,
Am J Physiol Gastrointest Liver Physiol
 300 , G1022 , 2011
Cells
Colon smooth muscle
Enzymes
Medium
DMEM
Endothelial
Bovine
Bovine
Ricken Albert M, Traenkner Anja, Merkwitz Claudia, Hummitzsch Katja, Grosche Jens, Spanel-Borowski Katharina.
The short prolactin receptor predominates in endothelial cells of micro- and macrovascular origin ,
J Vasc Res
 44 , 19-30 , 2007
Cells
Bovine umbilical cord (BUVEC)
Enzymes
Collagenase : 0.1%
Medium
Dulbecco's/Ham F-12
Endothelial
Bovine
Bovine
Yu, M. , McAndrew, R. , Al-Saghir, R. , Maier, K. , Medhora, M. , Roman, R. and Jacobs, E.
Nitric Oxide Contributes to 20-HETE-Induced Relaxation of Pulmonary Arteries. ,
J Appl Physiol
 93 , 1391 , 2002
Cells
Pulmonary artery endothelial and smooth muscle cells
Enzymes
Collagenase : 0.04-0.05%
Medium
RPMI-1640
Endothelial
Bovine
Bovine, (Bos taurus), calf
Del Vecchio, P. , Siflinger-Birnboim, A. , Belloni, P. , Holleran, L. , Lum, H. and Malik, A.
Culture and Characterization of Pulmonary Microvascular Endothelial Cells ,
In Vitro Cell Dev Biol
 28A , 711 , 1992
Cells
Endothelial
Pulmonary
Enzymes
Collagenase : 1000 u/ml
Collagenase Type 2 : 1000 u/ml
Medium
PBS, CMF
Endothelial
Bovine
Bovine, adult
Machi, T. , Kassell, N.F. and Scheld, W.M.
Isolation and Characterization of Endothelial Cells From Bovine Cerebral Arteries ,
In Vitro Cell Dev Biol
 26 , 291 , 1990
Cells
Cerebral artery
Endothelial
Enzymes
Collagenase : 0.2%
Medium
HBSS
Endothelial
Bovine
Bovine
Martin, T.
Formation of Diacylglycerol by a Phospholipase D-phosphatidate Phosphatase Pathway Specific for Phosphatidylcholine in Endothelial Cells ,
Biochim Biophys Acta
 962 , 282 , 1988
Cells
Endothelial, pulmonary artery
Enzymes
Collagenase : 0.1%
Medium
CMF-Dulbecco's PBS
Endothelial
Bovine
Bovine
Gospodarowicz, D. , Massoglia, S. , Cheng, J. and Fujii, D.
Effect of Fibroblast Growth Factor and Lipoproteins on the Proliferation of Endothelial Cells Derived From Bovine Adrenal Cortex, Brain Cortex, and Corpus Luteum Capillaries ,
J Cell Physiol
 127 , 121 , 1986
Cells
Endothelial
Enzymes
Collagenase : 0.5%
Medium
DMEM/Ham's F-12
Endothelial
Bovine
Bovine
Carson, M.P. and Haudenschild, C.C.
Microvascular Endothelium and Pericytes: High Yield, Low Passage Cultures ,
In Vitro Cell Dev Biol
 22 , 344 , 1986
Cells
Endothelial
Aorta
Enzymes
Medium
PBS
Endothelial
Bovine
Bovine
Kinsella, Michael G. and Wight, Thomas N.
Modulation of Sulfated Proteoglycan Synthesis by Bovine Aortic Endothelial Cells During Migration ,
J Cell Biol
 102 , 679 , 1986
Cells
Endothelial
Aortic
Enzymes
Medium
DMEM
Endothelial
Bovine
Bovine
Goetz, I.. , Warren, J. , Estrada, C. , Roberts, E. and Krause, D.
Long-Term Cultivation of Arterial and Capillary Endothelium From Adult Bovine Brain ,
In Vitro Cell Dev Biol
 21 , 172 , 1985
Cells
Endothelial
Brain arteries
Enzymes
Medium
Dulbecco's PBS
Endothelial
Bovine
Calf
Voyta, J. , Via, D. , Butterfield, C. and Zetter, B.
Identification and Isolation of Endothelial Cells Based on Their Increased Uptake of Acetylated-Low Density Lipoprotein ,
J Cell Biol
 99 , 2034 , 1984
Cells
Endothelial
Smooth muscle
Enzymes
Collagenase : 0.75%
Medium
DMEM
Endothelial
Bovine
Bovine, 2-3 weeks
Lee, S. , Douglas, W. , Deneke, S. and Fanburg, B.
Ultrastructural Changes in Bovine Pulmonary Artery Endothelial Cells Exposed to 80% O2 In Vitro ,
In Vitro
 19 , 714 , 1983
Cells
Endothelial
Pulmonary artery
Enzymes
Medium
RPMI 1640 w/1% Fetal Bovine Serum
Endothelial
Bovine
Bovine
Olander, J. , Marasa, J. , Kimes, R. , Johnston, G. and Feder, J.
An assay measuring the stimulation of several types of bovine endothelial cells by growth factor(s) derived from cultured human tumor cells ,
In Vitro
 18 , 99 , 1982
Cells
Endothelial
Subclavian vein
Enzymes
Medium
PBS
Endothelial
Bovine
Bovine
Makarski, J. S.
Stimulation of cyclic AMP production by vasoactive agents in cultured bovine aortic and pulmonary artery endothelial cells ,
In Vitro
 17 , 450 , 1981
Cells
Aortic
Pulmonary artery
Enzymes
Medium
PBS
Endothelial
Bovine
Calf, fetal, 4-9 months
Rosen, E. , Mueller, S. , Noveral, J. and Levine, E.
Proliferative Characteristics of Clonal Endothelial Cell Strains ,
J Cell Physiol
 107 , 123 , 1981
Cells
Endothelial
Enzymes
Medium
PBS
Endothelial
Bovine
Bovine, young
Ryan, U. , Mortara, M. and Whitaker, C.
Methods for Microcarrier Culture of Bovine Pulmonary Artery Endothelial Cells Avoiding the Use of Enzymes ,
Tissue Cell
 12 , 619 , 1980
Cells
Pulmonary artery
Enzymes
Collagenase : 0.1%
Medium
Medium 199
Endothelial
Bovine
Bovine, adult
Cotta-Pereira, G. , Sage, H. , Bornstein, P. , Ross, R. and Schwartz, S.
Studies of Morphologically Atypical ("Sprouting") Cultures of Bovine Aortic Endothelial Cells. Growth Characteristics and Connective Tissue Protein Synthesis ,
J Cell Physiol
 102 , 183 , 1980
Cells
Aorta
Enzymes
Collagenase Type 1 : 125 u/ml
Medium
Dulbecco's PBS with calcium and magnesium
Endothelial
Bovine
Bovine
Folkman, J. , Haudenschild, C. C. and Zetter, B. R.
Long-term Culture of Capillary Endothlial Cells ,
Proc Natl Acad Sci U S A
 76 , 5217 , 1979
Cells
Foreskin
Enzymes
Collagenase : 0.5%
Medium
Dulbecco's MEM w/10% calf serum
Endothelial
Bovine
Bovine
Eskin, S. , Sybers, H. , Trevino, L. , Lie, J. and Chimoskey, J.
Comparison of Tissue-Cultured Bovine Endothelial Cells from Aorta and Saphenous Vein ,
In Vitro
 14 , 903 , 1978
Cells
Saphenous Vein
Aorta
Enzymes
Collagenase : 0.01%
Medium
PBS
Endothelial
Bovine
Bovine
Ryan, U.S. , Clements, E. , Habliston, D. and Ryan, J.W.
Isolation And Culture of Pulmonary Artery Endothelial Cells ,
Tissue Cell
 10 , 535 , 1978
Cells
Pulmonary artery
Enzymes
Medium
Puck's solution
Endothelial
Bovine
Bovine
Schwartz, S.M.
Selection and Characterization of Bovine Aortic Endothelial Cells ,
In Vitro
 14 , 966 , 1978
Cells
Endothelial
Thoracic aorta
Saphenous veins
Enzymes
Medium
PBS
Endothelial
Bovine
Calf
Howard, B. , Macarak, E. , Gunson, D. and Kefalides, N.
Characterization of the Collagen Synthesized by Endothelial Cells in Culture ,
Proc Natl Acad Sci U S A
 73 (7) , 2361 , 1976
Cells
Endothelial
Enzymes
Medium
DMEM
Endothelial
Canine
Dog
(also human)
Gerhart, D. Z. , Broderius, M. A. and Drewes, L. R.
Cutlured Human and Canine Endothelial Cells from Brain Microvessels ,
Brain Res Bull
 21 , 785 , 1988
Cells
Microvessels
Enzymes
Medium
DMEM
Endothelial
Guinea-Pig
Guinea pig, female, 300-350g
Buxton I L, Kaiser R A, Oxhorn B C, Cheek D J.
Evidence supporting the Nucleotide Axis Hypothesis: ATP release and metabolism by coronary endothelium ,
Am J Physiol Heart Circ Physiol
 281 , H1657-66 , 2001
Cells
Coronary endothelial
Enzymes
Medium
see reference
Endothelial
Human

Human

Klauzen, P. , Semenova, D. , Kostina, D. , Uspenskiy, V. and Malashicheva, A.
Purinergic Signaling in Pathologic Osteogenic Differentiation of Aortic Valve Interstitial Cells from Patients with Aortic Valve Calcification. , Biomedicines Vol. 11 , 2023
Cells
Valve interstitial and endothelial
HUVEC
Osteoblast
Enzymes
Medium
ECM
Endothelial
Human
Human
Ganguly, A. , Zhang, H. , Sharma, R. , Parsons, S. and Patel, K.
Isolation of Human Umbilical Vein Endothelial Cells and Their Use in the Study of Neutrophil Transmigration Under Flow Conditions. ,
J Vis Exp
 66 , e4032 , 2012
Cells
Vascular endothelial
Enzymes
Medium
HBSS
Endothelial
Human
Human, 18-68 yr
Li Wei, Sabater Alfonso L, Chen Ying-Ting, Hayashida Yasutaka, Chen Szu-Yu, He Hua, Tseng Scheffer C G.
A novel method of isolation, preservation, and expansion of human corneal endothelial cells ,
Inv Ophthal Visual Sci
 48 , 614-20 , 2007
Cells
Corneal endothelial
Enzymes
Medium
DMEM/F12
Endothelial
Human
Human
Moss, S. , Bates, M. , Parrino, P. and Woods, TC.
Isolation of Endothelial Cells and Vascular Smooth Muscle Cells from Internal Mammary Artery Tissue. ,
Ochsner J
 7 , 133 , 2007
Cells
Endothelial and vascular smooth muscle
Enzymes
Medium
HBSS
Endothelial
Human
Human
Davis, J. , Crampton, S. and Hughes. C.
Isolation of Human Umbilical Vein Endothelial Cells (HUVEC). ,
J Vis Exp
 3 , 183 , 2007
Cells
HUVEC
Enzymes
Medium
HBSS
Endothelial
Human
Human
Silva AP, Kaufmann JE, Vivancos C, Fakan S, Cavadas C, Shaw P, Brunner HR, Vischer U. and Grouzmann E.
Neuropeptide Y expression, localization and cellular transducing effects in HUVEC ,
Biol Cell
 97(6) , 457 , 2005
Cells
HUVEC
Enzymes
Medium
RPMI 1640
Endothelial
Human
Human
Patel, V. , Logan, A. , Watkinson, J. , Uz-Zaman, S. , Sheppard, M. , Ramsden, J. and Eggo, M.
Isolation and Characterization of Human Thyroid Endothelial Cells. ,
Am J Physiol Endocrinol Metab
 284 , E168 , 2003
Cells
Endothelial
Enzymes
Medium
DMEM
Endothelial
Human
Human
Rafiee, P. , Ogawa, H. , Heidemann, J. , Li, M. , Aslam, M. , Lamirand, T. , Fisher, P. , Graewin, S. , Dwinell, M. , Johnson, C. , Shaker, R. and Binion, D.
Isolation and Characterization of Human Esophageal Microvascular Endothelial Cells: Mechanisms of Inflammatory Activation. ,
Am J Physiol Gastrointest Liver Physiol
 285 , G1277 , 2003
Cells
Esophageal microvascular endothelial
Enzymes
Medium
MCDB-131

Tissue Tables (references, grouped by tissue type and species)

Adipose/Fat
Adrenal
Bone
Brain
Cartilage
Colon
Endothelial
Epithelial
Eye
Heart
Intestine
Kidney
Liver
Lung
Lymph nodes
Mammary
Miscellaneous
Muscle
Neural
Organoids
Pancreas
Parotid
Pituitary
Prostate
Reproductive
Scales
Skin
Spleen
Stem
Thymus
Thyroid/Parathyroid
Tonsil
Tumor
Note: We have not limited the references listed to only those papers using Worthington enzymes. Generally speaking, the tissue dissociation enzymes offered by Worthington can be used interchangeably for most preparations cited.