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Brain Tissue Tables
| Species | Cells | Enzyme(s) | Medium | Reference | 
|---|---|---|---|---|
| Bovine Bovine, adult | Cerebral artery Endothelial | 
 | HBSS | 
          
            Isolation and Characterization of Endothelial Cells From Bovine Cerebral Arteries
      
              , 
              
             In Vitro Cell Dev Biol26
            , 291
            , 1990 | 
| Bovine Calf (also lamb) | Oligodendroglia Neural | 
 | (see reference) | 
          
            Metabolic Properties of Maintained Oligodendroglia Purified from Brain
      
              , 
              
             J Biol Chem253
            , 1592
            , 1978 | 
| Bovine Bovine | Endothelial | 
 | MEM | 
          
            Characterization of an In Vitro Blood-Brain Barrier Model System for Studying Drug Transport and Metabolism
      
              , 
              
             Pharm Res3 (2)
            , 81
            , 1986 | 
| Bovine Bovine | Endothelial | 
 | MEM | 
          
            Application of Cultured Endothelial Cells of the Brain Microvasculature in the Study of the Blood-Brain Barrier
      
              , 
              
             J Tiss Cul Meth14
            , 217
            , 1992 | 
| Bovine Bovine | Capillary endothelial | 
 | DMEM | 
          
            Choline Uptake by Cerebral Capillary Endothelial Cells in Culture
      
              , 
              
             J Neurochem54
            , 1467
            , 1990 | 
| Bovine Bovine | Microvascular endothelial | 
 | Medium 199 | |
| Bovine Bovine | Brain endothelial cells | 
 | DMEM | |
| Bovine Bovine | Endothelial Brain arteries | 
 | Dulbecco's PBS | 
          
            Long-Term Cultivation of Arterial and Capillary Endothelium From Adult Bovine Brain
      
              , 
              
             In Vitro Cell Dev Biol21
            , 172
            , 1985 | 
| Guinea-Pig Guinea-pig, 200-400 g | Neurons | 
 | PIPES saline | 
          
            Isolation of Neurons Suitable for Patch-Clamping from Adult Mammalian Central Nervous Systems
      
              , 
              
             J Neurosci Methods16
            , 227
            , 1986 | 
| Human Human, fetal and mature | Astrocytes and neurons | 
 | RPMI | |
| Human Human | Microglia | 
 | Hibernate A | |
| Human Human, 25-81 yr | Brain tumor | 
 | HBSS | |
| Human | Brain tumor | 
 | DMEM/F12 | |
| Human Human | Microglia | 
 | DMEM | |
| Human Human, adult | Neuronal | 
 | Neurobasal | |
| Human Human | Amyloid Fibrils | 
 | 50mM Tris | 
          
            Preparation of Amyloid Fibrils Seeded from Brain and Meninges
      
              , 
              
             Methods Mol Biol1345
            , 299
            , 2016 | 
| Human Human | Microvessels | 
 | DMEM | 
          
            Cutlured Human and Canine Endothelial Cells from Brain Microvessels
      
              , 
              
             Brain Res Bull21
            , 785
            , 1988 | 
| Human Human, fetal | Astrocytes | 
 | EBSS | 
          
            Isolation of Human CD49f Astrocytes and iPSC-Based Neurotoxicity Assays.
      
              , STAR Protoc
             Vol. 1
            
                        , 100172
            , 2020
       | 
| Human Human, 15-54 years | Microvessels | 
 | Serum-free modified Lewis medium | 
          
            Isolation and Culture of Cells Derived From Human Cerebral Microvessels
      
              , 
              
             Cell Tissue Res249
            , 657
            , 1987 | 
| Human Human | 
 | EBSS | ||
| Human Human | Neuronal | 
 | Tris-HCl, 50 mM, CaCl2, 2 mM | |
| Human Human | Brain organoids | 
          
            Long-term Culture and Electrophysiological Characterization of Human Brain Organoids
      
              , Protocol.OI
             Vol. https://doi.org/10.1038/protex.2017.049
            
                           | ||
| Human Human | Microglia | 
 | DMEM/F12 | |
| Human Human | Tumor | 
 | see reference | 
          
            Efficacy of the HSP90 Inhibitor 17-AAG in Human Glioma Cell Lines and Tumorigenic Glioma Stem Cells.
      
              , Neuro Oncol
             Vol. 11
            
                        , 109
            , 2009
       | 
| Insect Drosophila | Neurons | 
 | Saline | 
          
            Whole Cell Recordings from Brain of Adult Drosophila.
      
              , 
              
             J Vis Exp6
            , 248
            , 2007 | 
| Insect Drosophila | Neurons | 
 | DMEM | |
| Insect Drosophilia | Kenyon | 
 | Recording saline | 
          
            Cholinergic Synaptic Transmission in Adult Drosophila Kenyon Cells in Situ.
      
              , 
              
             J Neurosci26
            , 265-72
            , 2006 | 
| Insect Drosophilia | Neurons | 
 | Modified Dissecting Saline | |
| Monkey Monkey, rhesus | Brain cells | 
 | HBSS | |
| Mouse Mouse, 2-5 day | Postnal substantia nigra | 
 | see reference | 
          
            Method for culturing postnatal substantia nigra as an in vitro model of experimental Parkinson's disease
      
              , 
              
             Brain Res Brain Res Protoc9
            , 105-11
            , 2002 | 
| Mouse Mouse | Chloroid plexus | 
 | PBS | |
| Mouse Mouse | Cortical neurons | 
 | Neurobasal | |
| Mouse Mouse, fetal and mature | Astrocytes and neurons | 
 | RPMI | |
| Mouse Mouse, 1 day | Neurons and glia | 
 | Neurobasal | 
          
            Proteasomal-Dependent Aggregate Reversal and Absence of Cell Death in a Conditional Mouse Model of Huntington's Disease.
      
              , 
              
             J Neurosci21
            , 8772
            , 2001 | 
| Mouse Mouse, 3 week | Neural | 
 | PBS | |
| Mouse Mouse, 1 day | Neural progenitor | 
 | see reference | |
| Mouse Mouse, P0-P15 | Astrocytes | 
 | DPBS | 
          
            Purification of Rat and Mouse Astrocytes by Immunopanning.
      
              , 
              
             Cold Spring Harb. Protoc.2013
            , 421-32
            , 2013 | 
| Mouse Mouse, embryonic | Cortical progenitors | 
 | Serum free medium | |
| Mouse Mouse, adult | Astrocytes, microglia, endothelia, oligodendrocytes | 
 | HBSS | |
| Mouse Mouse, postnatal | Astrocytes | 
 | HBSS | 
          
            Differentiation of Neural Stem Cells Into Oligodendrocytes: Involvement of the Polycomb Group Protein Ezh2.
      
              , 
              
             Stem Cells26
            , 2875
            , 2008 | 
| Mouse Adult and neonatal | Microglia, astrocytes, lymphocytes | 
 | EBSS | |
| Mouse Mouse | Granule cell precursors, pre-neoplastic and tumor cells | 
 | Neurobasal/B27 | |
| Mouse Mouse | Neurons | 
 | Artificial CSF | |
| Mouse Mouse, 6-12 week | Vascular smooth muscle cells | 
 | PBS | |
| Mouse Mouse, SWR or CF1, 1-3 months | Papillae, taste receptor | 
 | Carbonate-Phosphate buffer (see reference) | 
          
            A Method for Isolating and Patch-Clamping Single Mammalian Taste Receptor Cells
      
              , 
              
             Brain Res503
            , 326
            , 1989 | 
| Mouse Mouse, 1-2 day | Oligodendrocytes, dorsal root ganglia | 
 | DMEM | |
| Mouse Mouse, 0-30 day | Neural | 
 | BSS | 
          
            Cultured Cell Systems and Methods for Neurobiology
      
              , 
             Vol. 32
            
                        , 765
            , 1974
       | 
| Mouse Mouse, 4-6 day | Neurons | 
 | HBSS | |
| Mouse Mouse | Astrocytes | 
 | DMEM | 
          
            Interaction Between Astrocytes and Adult Subventricular Zone Precursors Stimulates Neurogenesis
      
              , 
              
             Proc Natl Acad Sci U S A96
            , 7526
            , 1999 | 
| Mouse Mouse, embryonic and postnatal | Cortical neurons | 
 | Neurobasal | 
          
            Preparation of Dissociated Mouse Cortical Neuron Cultures.
      
              , 
              
             J Vis Exp10
            , 562
            , 2007 | 
| Mouse Mouse, adult | Interneurons | EBSS | 
          
            Protocol for Isolating Young Adult Parvalbumin Interneurons from the Mouse Brain for Extraction of High-Quality RNA.
      
              , STAR Protoc
             Vol. 2
            
                        , 100714
            , 2021
       | |
| Mouse Mouse, 3 day | Microglia | 
 | Eagle's MEM | 
          
            Involvement of cathepsin E in exogenous antigen processing in primary cultured murine microglia
      
              , 
              
             J Biol Chem277
            , 4816
            , 2002 | 
| Mouse Mouse, neonatal | Neurons | 
 | Neurobasal | 
          
            Culture of Postnatal Mesencephalic Dopamine Neurons on an Astrocyte Monolayer
      
              , Current Protocols in Neuroscience
             Vol. 44
            
                        , 3.21.1
            , 2008
       | 
| Mouse Mouse, SD, 8-12 week | Microglia | 
 | RPMI-1640 | 
          
            IGF-I and microglia/macrophage proliferation in the ischemic mouse brain
      
              , 
              
             Glia39
            , 85
            , 2002 | 
| Mouse Mouse, adult | Neurons | 
 | DMEM/F12 | |
| Mouse Mouse | Cerebellar granule cell precursors | 
 | EBSS | 
          
            A role for p27/Kip1 in the control of cerebellar granule cell precursor proliferation
      
              , 
              
             J Neurosci20
            , 5756
            , 2000 | 
| Mouse Mouse | Brain-sequestered leukocytes | 
 | RPMI | |
| Mouse Mouse | Neurosperes | 
 | DMEM/F12 | |
| Mouse Mouse | Cerebral pericytes | 
 | DMEM | 
          
            Pharmacological Inhibition of Mitochondrial Carbonic Anhydrases Protects Mouse Cerebral Pericytes from High Glucose-Induced Oxidative Stress and Apoptosis.
      
              , 
              
             J Pharmacol Exp Ther344
            , 637-45
            , 2013 | 
| Mouse Mouse, newborn | Hippocampal cells | 
 | DMKM | |
| Mouse Mouse, P13-15 | Glial | 
 | EBSS | |
| Ovine Lamb (also calf) | Oligodendroglia Neural | 
 | (see reference) | 
          
            Metabolic Properties of Maintained Oligodendroglia Purified from Brain
      
              , 
              
             J Biol Chem253
            , 1592
            , 1978 | 
| Ovine Ovine | Neurons | 
 | DMEM | 
          
            Aromatase Immunoreactivity in Fetal Ovine Neuronal Cell Cultures Exposed to Oxidative Injury.
      
              , 
              
             Eur J Histochem53
            , e28
            , 2009 | 
| Ovine Ovine | Neurons | 
 | Hibernate | |
| Porcine Mini pigs, Yucatan (Susscrofa Yucatan), 4-6 months | Microvascular | 
 | HBSS | 
          
            Morphologic Plasticity and Periodicity : Porcine Cerebral Microvascular Cells in Culture
      
              , 
              
             In Vitro Cell Dev Biol26
            , 169
            , 1990 | 
| Rat Rat, Wistar, pregnant | Glial | 
 | Eagle's MEM/DMEM | |
| Rat Rat, SD, Fisher | Hippocampal neurons | 
 | HibernateA/B27 | 
          
            Isolation and culture of adult rat hippocampal neurons of any age
      
              , 
              
             J Neurosci Methods71
            , 143
            , 1997 | 
| Rat Rat, SD, E18 | Neurons | 
 | HBSS | |
| Rat Rat, SD, adult | Endothelial | 
 | Medium 199 | |
| Rat Rat, E18 | Hippocampal and cortical neurons | 
 | Neurobasal media | 
          
            Neuritin: a gene induced by neural activity and neurotrophins that promotes neuritogenesis
      
              , 
              
             Proc Natl Acad Sci U S A94
            , 2648-53
            , 1997 | 
| Rat Rat, SD, neonatal | Neurons | 
 | Neuro medium | |
| Rat Rat, SD, female | Fetal rat brain | 
 | DMEM | 
          
            Serum Proteins Enhance Aggregate Formation of Dissociated Fetal Rat Brain Cells in an Aggregating Culture
      
              , 
              
             In Vitro Cell Dev Biol24 (10)
            , 1031
            , 1988 | 
| Rat Rat, SD, E18 | Cortical cells | 
 | EBSS | 
          
            GABA(B) receptors mediate motility signals for migrating embryonic cortical cells
      
              , 
              
             Cereb Cortex11
            , 744-53
            , 2001 | 
| Rat Rat, Wistar, male, 300-500 g | Microvessels Endothelial | 
 | Ringers-HEPES buffer | 
          
            Isolation and Characterization of Brain Endothelial Cells: Morphology and Enzyme Activity
      
              , 
              
             J Neurochem35 (2)
            , 374
            , 1980 | 
| Rat Rat, E18 | Hippocampal neurons | 
 | Hibernate | |
| Rat Rat, SD, one month old | Capillary endothelium Pericytes | 
 | Medium 199 | 
          
            Primary Culture of Capillary Endothelium From Rat Brain
      
              , 
              
             In Vitro17 (4)
            , 353
            , 1981 | 
| Rat Rat, E19 | Hippocampal neuron | 
 | MEM | |
| Rat Rat, newborn | Astrocytes | 
 | DMEM, HBSS | |
| Rat Rat, neonatal | Hippocampal neurons | 
 | EBSS | |
| Rat Rat, Holtzmann, 18 day | Hippocampal neurons | 
 | HBSS | 
          
            Rat Hippocampal Neurons in Dispersed Cell Culture
      
              , 
              
             Brain Res126
            , 397
            , 1977 | 
| Rat Rat, Wistar, 1-3 day | Hippocampal neurons | 
 | DMEM | 
          
            Glucose deprivation activates diversity of potassium channels in cultured rat hippocampal neurons
      
              , 
              
             Cell Mol Neurobiol26
            , 307-19
            , 2006 | 
| Rat Rat, fetus, 18 day | Hippocampi | 
 | HBSS | 
          
            Synaptic Release of Excitatory Amino Acid Neurotransmitter Mediates Anoxic Neuronal Death
      
              , 
              
             J Neurosci4 (7)
            , 1884
            , 1984 | 
| Rat Rat, SD, 5 day | Hippocampal neurons | 
 | HBSS | 
          
            Development and Selective Neurodegeneration in Cell Cultures From Different Hippocampal Regions
      
              , 
              
             Brain Res490
            , 110
            , 1989 | 
| Rat Rat, SD, 19-20 days pregnant | Neural | 
 | DMEM | 
          
            Properties of Neurons from Dissociated Fetal Rat Brain in Serum-Free Culture
      
              , 
              
             J Neurosci3 (12)
            , 2448
            , 1983 | 
| Rat Rat, SD, 7 day | Cerebellar granule neurons | 
 | PBS | |
| Rat Rat, SD, fetal | Cerebral cortex Hypothalmus | 
 | HEPES | 
          
            High Molecular Weight Somatostatin Secretion by Cultured Rat Brain Cell
      
              , 
              
             Brain Res239
            , 463
            , 1982 | 
| Rat Rat, fetus | Cortical | 
 | Puck's D1 (see reference) | 
          
            A Method for Large-scale Production of Mouse Brain Cortical Cultures
      
              , 
              
             Brain Res255
            , 361
            , 1982 | 
| Rat Rat, SD, 19-21 day | Suprachiasmatic nucleus neurons | 
 | MEM | 
          
            Mammalian Target of Rapamycin Signaling Modulates Photic Entrainment of the Suprachiasmatic Circadian Clock.
      
              , 
              
             J Neurosci30
            , 6302
            , 2010 | 
| Rat Rat, SD, newborn | Glial | 
 | MEM, sterile | 
          
            The Olfactory Nerve Contains Two Populations of Glia
      
              , 
              
             In Vitro5
            , 269
            , 1992 | 
| Rat Rat, SD, 2 days | Pineal | 
 | DMEM, MEM | |
| Rat Rat, neonatal | Astrocytes | 
 | EBSS | |
| Rat Rat, fetus, 18-20 day | Hippocampal neurons | 
 | HBSS, CMF | |
| Rat Rat, SD, E16 | Cortical neurons | 
 | Neurobasal Medium | 
          
            SIB-1757 and SIB-1893: selective, noncompetitive antagonists of metabotropic glutamate receptor type 5
      
              , 
              
             J Pharmacol Exp Ther290
            , 170
            , 1999 | 
| Rat Rat, Fisher, 7-21 month | Hippocampal neurons | 
 | Hibernate A | 
          
            Human Umbilical Cord Blood Cells Have Trophic Effects on Young and Aging Hippocampal Neurons in Vitro.
      
              , 
              
             Aging Dis1
            , 173
            , 2010 | 
| Rat Rat, albino, adult and newborn | Cerebral cortices | 
 | PBS | 
          
            Characterization of Ameboid Microglia Isolated From Developing Mammalian Brain
      
              , 
              
             J Neurosci6
            , 2163
            , 1986 | 
| Rat Rat, Wistar, 14 day | Visual cortical | 
 | EBSS | |
| Rat Rat, neonatal | Dura mater | 
 | DMEM | |
| Rat Rat, Wistar, newborn | Germinal matrix | 
 | HBSS | 
          
            Differentiation of Astrocytes and Oligodendrocytes From Germinal Matrix Cells in Primary Culture
      
              , 
              
             J Neurosci6
            , 52
            , 1986 | 
| Rat Rat, Wistar, male | Cerebral endothelial | 
 | MEM | 
          
            Heparan sulfate proteoglycans modulate monocyte migration across cerebral endothelium
      
              , 
              
             J Neuropathol Exp Neurol62
            , 780
            , 2003 | 
| Rat Rat, SD | Hippocampal | 
 | Neurobasal | |
| Rat Rat, Wistar-Kyoto, male, 100 - 200 g | Endothelial Cerebral | 
 | HBSS | 
          
            Primary Culture of Rat Cerebral Microvascular Endothelial Cells
      
              , 
              
             Lab Invest46
            , 554
            , 1982 | 
| Rat Rat, 60-72 hours old | Fibroblasts | 
 | HEPES buffered DMEM | |
| Rat Rat, wistar, neonatal | Hippocampal cells | 
 | DMEM | 
          
            Somatostatin inhibits excitatory transmission at rat hippocampal synapses via presynaptic receptors
      
              , 
              
             J Neurosci17
            , 4066
            , 1997 | 
| Rat Rat, SD, 1-2 day | Oligodendrocyte precursor cells | 
 | HBSS | |
| Rat Rat, Wistar, adult, 170 g | Endothelial | 
 | BSS | 
          
            Isolation And Characterization of Endothelial Cells From Rat And Cow Brain White Matter
      
              , 
              
             J Anat129
            , 261
            , 1979 | 
| Rat Rat, wistar, 250-300 g | Cerebral artery smooth muscle cells | 
 | Physiological Salt Solution | |
| Rat Rat, P0-P15 | Astrocytes | 
 | DPBS | 
          
            Purification of Rat and Mouse Astrocytes by Immunopanning.
      
              , 
              
             Cold Spring Harb. Protoc.2013
            , 421-32
            , 2013 | 
| Shellfish Helisoma trivolvis | Neurons Buccal ganglia | 
 | Saline, Sterile | 
          
            Formation of Electrical Synapses Between Isolated, Cultured Helisoma Neurons Requires Mutual Neurite Elongation
      
              , 
              
             J Neurosci5
            , 3145
            , 1985 |