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Neural
Rat
Rat, SD, 175-200 g
Yan, J. , Melemedjian, O. , Price, T. and Dussor, G.
Sensitization of Dural Afferents Underlies Migraine-Related Behavior Following Meningeal Application of Interleukin-6 (IL-6). ,
Mol Pain
 8 , 6 , 2012
Cells
Trigeminal ganglia
Enzymes
Papain : 20 u/ml
Medium
HBSS
File
10881.pdf (1.38 MB)
Neural
Rat
Rat, E19-21 and P1-3
Ghogha, A. , Bruun, D. and Lein, P.
Inducing Dendritic Growth in Cultured Sympathetic Neurons. ,
J Vis Exp
 61 , e3546 , 2012
Cells
Sympathetic neurons
Enzymes
Medium
DMEM/F-12
File
10909.pdf (315.05 KB)
Neural
Rat
Rat, Wistar, E18
Giacomello, M. , Girardi, S. , Scorzeto, M. , Peruffo, A. , Maschietto, M. , Cozzi, B. and Vassanelli, S.
Stimulation of Ca²+ Signals in Neurons by Electrically Coupled Electrolyte-Oxide-Semiconductor Capacitors. ,
J Neurosci Methods
 198 , 1 , 2011
Cells
Neurons
Enzymes
Papain : 0.05%
Medium
Neurobasal
Neural
Rat
Rat, 20-30 day
Bosmans, F. , Puopolo, M. , Martin-Eauclaire, M. , Bean, B. and Swartz, K.
Functional Properties and Toxin Pharmacology of a Dorsal Root Ganglion Sodium Channel Viewed through its Voltage Sensors. ,
J Gen Physiol
 138 , 59 , 2011
Cells
Dorsal root ganglion
Enzymes
Papain : 20 u/ml
Medium
L-15
File
10869.pdf (2.29 MB)
Neural
Rat
Rat, SD, E18
Peltier, D. , Simms, A. , Farmer, J. and Miller, D.
Human Neuronal Cells Possess Functional Cytoplasmic and TLR-Mediated Innate Immune Pathways Influenced by Phosphatidylinositol-3-Kinase Signaling ,
J Immunol
 184 , 7010 , 2010
Cells
Neuronal
Enzymes
Papain : 0.2%
Medium
Neurobasal E
Neural
Rat
Rat, SD, 200-300 g
East, E. , de Oliveira, D. , Golding, J. and Phillips, J.
Alignment of Astrocytes Increases Neuronal Growth in Three-Dimensional Collagen Gels and is Maintained Following Plastic Compression to Form a Spinal Cord Repair Conduit. ,
Tissue Eng Part A
 16 , 3173 , 2010
Cells
Dorsal root ganglia, fibroblast
Enzymes
Collagenase : 0.125%
Medium
DMEM
Neural
Rat
Rat, Fisher, 7-21 month
Chen, N. , Newcomb, J. , Garbuzova-Davis, S. , Davis Sanberg, C. , Sanberg, P. and Willing, A.
Human Umbilical Cord Blood Cells Have Trophic Effects on Young and Aging Hippocampal Neurons in Vitro. ,
Aging Dis
 1 , 173 , 2010
Cells
Hippocampal neurons
Enzymes
Papain : 0.2%
Medium
Hibernate A
Neural
Rat
Rat, SD, 7 day
Tanaka, S. , Shaikh, I. , Chiocca, E. and Saeki, Y.
The Gs-Linked Receptor GPR3 Inhibits the Proliferation of Cerebellar Granule Cells During Postnatal Development. ,
PLoS ONE
 4 , e5922 , 2009
Cells
Cerebellar granule neurons
Enzymes
PDS kit : per instructions
Medium
PBS
Neural
Rat
Rat, SD, embryonic day 18
Liu, Y. , Yohrling, G. , Wang, Y. , Hutchinson, T. , Brenneman, D. , Flores, C. and Zhao, B.
Carisbamate, a Novel Neuromodulator, Inhibits Voltage-Gated Sodium Channels and Action Potential Firing of Rat Hippocampal Neurons. ,
Epilepsy Res
 83 , 66 , 2009
Cells
Hippocampal neurons
Enzymes
Papain : 20 u/ml
Medium
Neurobasal/B27
Neural
Rat
Rat, embryonic
Yokosuka Makoto, Ohtani-Kaneko Ritsuko, Yamashita Kayoko, Muraoka Daisuke, Kuroda Yoichiro, Watanabe Chiho.
Estrogen and environmental estrogenic chemicals exert developmental effects on rat hypothalamic neurons and glias ,
Toxicol In Vitro
 22 , 1-9 , 2008
Cells
Hypothalamic neurons and glias
Enzymes
Papain : 0.5 u/ml
Medium
DMEM
Neural
Rat
Rat, Wistar, 7 day
Sakisaka, T. , Yamamoto, Y. , Mochida, S. , Nakamura, M. , Nishikawa, K. , Ishizaki, H. , Okamoto-Tanaka, M. , Miyoshi, J. , Fujiyoshi, Y. , Manabe, T. and Takai, Y.
Dual Inhibition of SNARE Complex Formation by Tomosyn Ensures Controlled Neurotransmitter Release. ,
J Cell Biol
 183 , 323 , 2008
Cells
Superior cervical ganglion
Enzymes
Collagenase : 0.05%
Medium
L-15
Neural
Rat
Rat, neonatal
Frank, L. , Caldera-Siu, A. and Pothos, E.
Primary Dissociated Midbrain Dopamine Cell Cultures from Rodent Neonates. ,
J Vis Exp
 21 , 820 , 2008
Cells
Dopamine neurons
Enzymes
Papain : 20 u/ml
Medium
PBS
File
11034.pdf (94.23 KB)
Neural
Rat
Rat, Wistar, 4 day
Obradovic Darja, Gronemeyer Hinrich, Lutz Beat, Rein Theo.
Cross-talk of vitamin D and glucocorticoids in hippocampal cells ,
J Neurochem
 96 , 500-9 , 2006
Cells
Hippocampal neurons
Enzymes
PDS kit : per instructions
Medium
Neurobasal A
Neural
Rat
Rat, SD, neonatal
Lacroix-Fralish, M. , Tawfik, V. , Nutile-McMenemy, N. , Harris, B. and Deleo, J.
Differential Regulation of Neuregulin 1 Expression by Progesterone in Astrocytes and Neurons. ,
Neuron Glia Biol
 2 , 227 , 2006
Cells
astrocytes
Enzymes
PDS kit : per instructions
Medium
DMEM
Neural
Rat
Rat, 2 month
Mothe, A. , Kulbatski, I. , Van Bendegem, R. , Lee, L. , Kobayashi, E. , Keating, A. and Tator, C.
Analysis of Green Fluorescent Protein Expression in Transgenic Rats for Tracking Transplanted Neural Stem/Progenitor Cells ,
J Histochem Cytochem
 53(10) , 1215 , 2005
Cells
Spinal cord progenitor cells
Hybrid toxins
Enzymes
PDS kit : see reference
Medium
Neurobasal A
Neural
Rat
Rat, SD, E19
Gavva NR, Tamir R, Qu Y, Klionsky L, Zhang TJ, Immke D, Wang J, Zhu D, Vanderah TW, Porreca F, Doherty EM, Norman MH, Wild KD, Bannon AW, Louis JC, Treanor JJ.
AMG 9810 [(E)-3-(4-t-butylphenyl)-N-(2,3-dihydrobenzo[b][1,4] dioxin-6-yl)acrylamide], a novel vanilloid receptor 1 (TRPV1) antagonist with antihyperalgesic properties ,
J Pharmacol Exp Ther
 313 , 474 , 2005
Cells
Dorsal root ganglia
Enzymes
PDS kit : per instructions
Medium
MEM/Ham's F12
Neural
Rat
Rat, SD, 1-2 day
Floyd Candace L, Gorin Fredric A, Lyeth Bruce G.
Mechanical strain injury increases intracellular sodium and reverses Na+/Ca2+ exchange in cortical astrocytes ,
Glia
 51 , 35-46 , 2005
Cells
Cortical astrocytes
Enzymes
Papain : see reference
Medium
DMEM
Neural
Rat
Rat, SD, male, 5-8 week
Connor, M, Naves, L. and McCleskey, E.
Contrasting Phenotypes of Putative Proprioceptive and Nociceptive Trigeminal Neurons Innervating Jaw Muscle in Rat. ,
Mol Pain
 1 , 31 , 2005
Cells
Trigeminal neurons
Enzymes
Papain : 20 u/ml
Collagenase : 0.3%
Medium
CMF Hanks
Neural
Rat
Rat, SD, 0-2 day
Pedraza Carlos E, Podlesniy Petar, Vidal Noemi­, Arevalo Juan Carlos, Lee Ramee, Hempstead Barbara, Ferrer Isidre, Iglesias Montse, Espinet Carme.
Pro-NGF isolated from the human brain affected by Alzheimer's disease induces neuronal apoptosis mediated by p75NTR ,
Am J Pathol
 166 , 533-43 , 2005
Cells
Superior cervical ganglion
Enzymes
Collagenase Type 4 : 20 u/ml
Trypsin : 0.25%
Medium
DMEM
Neural
Rat
Rat, Wistar, E15
Moriya-Ito K, Osada T, Ishimatsu Y, Muramoto K, Kobayashi T, Ichikawa M.
Maturation of vomeronasal receptor neurons in vitro by coculture with accessory olfactory bulb neurons ,
Chem Senses
 30 , 111 , 2005
Cells
Vomeronasal receptor neurons
Enzymes
Papain : 0.5 u/ml
Medium
DMEM/F12
Neural
Rat
Rat, fetal
Lovshin JA, Huang Q, Seaberg R, Brubaker PL, Drucker DJ.
Extrahypothalamic expression of the glucagon-like peptide-2 receptor is coupled to reduction of glutamate-induced cell death in cultured hippocampal cells ,
Endocrinology
 145 , 3495 , 2004
Cells
Brainstem and cortical neurons
Enzymes
PDS kit : per instructions
Medium
DMEM
Neural
Rat
Rat, SD, male 150-220 g
Hu Hong-Zhen, Gu Qihai, Wang Chunbo, Colton Craig K, Tang Jisen, Kinoshita-Kawada Mariko, Lee Lu-Yuan, Wood Jackie D, Zhu Michael X.
2-aminoethoxydiphenyl borate is a common activator of TRPV1, TRPV2, and TRPV3 ,
J Biol Chem
 279 , 35741-8 , 2004
Cells
Dorsal root ganglion neurons
Enzymes
Trypsin : 0.05%
Medium
DMEM/Ham's F12
Neural
Rat
Rat, 15 week
Evans J, Sumners C, Moore J, Huentelman MJ, Deng J, Gelband CH. and Shaw G
Characterization of mitotic neurons derived from adult rat hypothalamus and brain stem ,
J Neurophysiol
 87 , 1076 , 2002
Cells
Neurons
Enzymes
Papain : 0.2%
Medium
Hibernate A
Neural
Rat
Rat, SD, male, 270-330 g
Lin CR, Wu PC, Shih HC, Cheng JT, Lu CY, Chou AK, Yang LC.
Intrathecal spinal progenitor cell transplantation for the treatment of neuropathic pain ,
Cell Transplant
 11 , 17 , 2002
Cells
Spinal progenitor cells
Enzymes
PDS kit : with modifications
Medium
Neurobasal medium
Neural
Rat
Rat, Fisher, 8-9 week
Lie DC, Dziewczapolski G, Willhoite AR, Kaspar BK, Shults CW, Gage FH.
The adult substantia nigra contains progenitor cells with neurogenic potential ,
J Neurosci
 22 , 6639 , 2002
Cells
Adult progenitor
Enzymes
Papain : 2.5 u/ml
Deoxyribonuclease I : 250 u/ml
Neutral Protease : 1 u/ml
Medium
DMEM/F-12
Neural
Rat
Rat, SD, embryonic
Bixby, S. , Kruger, G. , Mosher, J. , Joseph, N. and Morrison, S.
Cell-Intrinsic Differences Between Stem Cells from Different Regions of the Peripheral Nervous System Regulate the Generation of Neural Diversity. ,
Neuron
 35 , 643 , 2002
Cells
Sciatic nerve and gut neural crest stem
Enzymes
Trypsin : 0.005%
Medium
HBSS
File
10890.pdf (834.28 KB)
Neural
Rat
Rat
Liu, Q. , Kawai, H. and Berg, D.
B-Amyloid Peptide Blocks the Response of a7-Containing Nicotinic Receptors on Hippocampal Neurons ,
PNAS
 98 (8) , 4734 , 2001
Cells
Neurons, hippocampal
Enzymes
Papain : 15 - 20 u/ml
Medium
Eagle's MEM
(see reference)
Neural
Rat
Rat, embryonic 18-19 day
Mabuchi T, Kitagawa K, Kuwabara K, Takasawa K, Ohtsuki T, Xia Z, Storm D, Yanagihara T, Hori M, Matsumoto M.
Phosphorylation of cAMP response element-binding protein in hippocampal neurons as a protective response after exposure to glutamate in vitro and ischemia in vivo ,
J Neurosci
 21 , 9204-13 , 2001
Cells
Hippocampal neurons
Enzymes
PDS kit : see reference
Medium
DMEM
Neural
Rat
Rat, newborn, 7 days old
Acosta, C. , Fabrega, A. , Masco, D. and Lopez, H.
A Sensory Neuron Subpopulation with Unique Sequential Survival Dependence on Nerve Growth Factor and Basic Fibroblast Growth Factor during Development ,
J Neurosci
 21 (22) , 8873 , 2001
Cells
Neurons
Enzymes
Trypsin : 0.25%
Medium
MEM10
Neural
Rat
Rat, embryonic, day 18
O'Connor, S. , Andreadis, J. , Shaffer, K. , Ma, W. , Pancrazio, J. and Stenger, D.
Immobilization of Neural Cells in Three-Dimensional Matrices for Biosensor Applications ,
Biosensors & Bioelectronics
 14 , 871 , 2000
Cells
Cortical
Enzymes
Medium
Neurobasal medium and DMEM
Neural
Rat
Rat, Wister, postnatal, P1-3 days
Neuhoff, H. , Roeper, J. and Schweizer, M.
Activity-Dependent Formation of Perforated Synapses in Cultured Hippocampal Neurons ,
Eur J Neurosci
 11 , 4241 , 1999
Cells
Neurons, hippocampal
Enzymes
Papain : 20 u/ml
Medium
EBSS
Neural
Rat
Rat
(also mice)
Johansson, C. , Momma, S. , Clarke, D. , Risling, M. , Lendahl, U. and Frisen, J
Identification of a Neural Stem Cell in the Adult Mammalian Central Nervous System ,
Cell
 96 , 25 , 1999
Cells
Spinal cord
Enzymes
Trypsin : 0.133%
Medium
HBSS and PIPES
Neural
Rat
Rat, SD, female, pregnant
Morrison, S. , White, P. , Zock, C. and Anderson, D.
Prospective Identification, Isolation by Flow Cytometry, and In Vivo Self-Renewal of Multipotent Mammalian Neural Crest Stem Cells ,
Cell
 96 , 737 , 1999
Cells
Sciatic nerves
Enzymes
Trypsin : 0.025%
Medium
L-15 medium
(see reference)
File
1099.pdf (350.54 KB)
Neural
Rat
Rat, SD, embryonic
Morrison, S. , White, P. , Zock, C. and Anderson, D.
Prospective Identification, Isolation by Flow Cytometry, and In Vivo Self-Renewal of Multipotent Mammalian Neural Crest Stem Cells ,
Cell
 96 , 737 , 1999
Cells
Sciatic nerves
Enzymes
Trypsin : 0.025%
Medium
L-15 medium
(see reference)
File
1099.pdf (350.54 KB)
Neural
Rat
Rat, (Long Evans), 2-5 day old
Wilding, T. and Huettner, J.
Activation and Desensitization of Hippocampal Kainate Receptors ,
J Neurosci
 17 (8) , 2713 , 1997
Cells
Neurons, hippocampal
Enzymes
Papain : 20 u/ml
Medium
EBSS
Neural
Rat
Rat, Wister and SD, newborn, 0-21 days, either sex
Schafer, K. , Saffrey, M. , Burnstock, G. and Mastres-Ventura, P.
A New Method for the Isolation of Myenteric Plexus from the Newborn Rat Gastrointestinal Tract ,
Brain Res Proto
 1 , 109 , 1997
Cells
Myenteric ganglia
Enzymes
Trypsin : 0.05%
Medium
MEM-HEPES

Tissue Tables (references, grouped by tissue type and species)

Adipose/Fat
Adrenal
Bone
Brain
Cartilage
Colon
Endothelial
Epithelial
Eye
Heart
Intestine
Kidney
Liver
Lung
Lymph nodes
Mammary
Miscellaneous
Muscle
Neural
Organoids
Pancreas
Parotid
Pituitary
Prostate
Reproductive
Scales
Skin
Spleen
Stem
Thymus
Thyroid/Parathyroid
Tonsil
Tumor
Note: We have not limited the references listed to only those papers using Worthington enzymes. Generally speaking, the tissue dissociation enzymes offered by Worthington can be used interchangeably for most preparations cited.